gatherer, the con-specialist, had no work; we have occupations instead. Just as before man hunted and fished, now he looks at programmes . . . automation works for him, but now he may be totally occupied as a painter is, or as a thinker is, or as a poet. You see, a poet doesn’t work. Nor does a painter because he’s not a specialist. He’s totally involved. Work begins with specialization, and today, electric man under automation is workless again. And the only kind of occupation that makes sense to him is one of total involvement, like that of the artist. Canadian Art , Vol. 19, Sept-Oct. 1962, pp. 363-66.